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Town Design Statement for Romsey

Crampmoor and Highwood

Prepared by a team of volunteers in the area under the auspices of the
Romsey and District Society.

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Building Form

There is no prevailing building form in Crampmoor and Highwood. The various houses reflect the fashions and aspirations of their owners. There were few houses here in 1800.

During the 19th century, Highwood House, now Stroud School was built, with attendant houses for employees both within the immediate grounds and in Highwood Lane.

Estate Cottages, Highwood Lane
Estate Cottages, Highwood Lane

Highwood House, now Stroud School
Highwood House, now Stroud School

 

St Swithuns Church c1860
St Swithuns Church c1860
In Crampmoor Lane a few farm cottages survive from a similar era. St Swithun’s Church dates from the 1850s.

In the early years of the twentieth century, a few more houses were built, including that of the Mandarin Chef restaurant and a nearby house. The restaurant building has been much extended.

In the inter-war period, a number of bungalows were built. These reflect both the prevailing fashion and the unsuitability of the ground for anything taller. There is a row of them at New Pond and others scattered across the area. Those at New Pond are L-shaped, some with extensions to the front and others at the back. Bungalow in Highwood Lane
Bungalow in Highwood Lane

 

House in Straight Mile
House in Straight Mile
After the restrictions on building and control of building materials were lifted in the 1950s, a number of houses were built across the area. These included the large houses along Straight Mile, the most recent of which is only a few years old and features an atrium. These houses are all individual and have wings and extensions giving a variety of footprints

The houses in Crampmoor and Highwood are two-storey high, and both they and the bungalows, where extended, have usually been enlarged outwards rather than upwards. House in Crampmoor Lane
House in Crampmoor Lane

There is a variety of parking provision, ranging from stand-alone garages, garages that are part of the house, parking places within the curtilage but in New Pond, there is no off-road provision.

 

Design Recommendations

Arrow Where there is a group of buildings of the same type or with the same or similar characteristics, owners should be encouraged to maintain the unity of the group.

 

Materials, Fenestration and Chimney details

Terracotta panels in Crampmoor Lane
Terracotta panels in Crampmoor Lane
Terracotta panels in Crampmoor Lane

Decoration in Crampmoor Lane
Decoration in Crampmoor Lane

The houses are brick built with very little ornamentation. A few of the nineteenth century houses have decorative ridge tiles and finials, but these are exceptional. Apart from Highwood House and one or two houses in Highwood Lane, the houses are built of header-bond brick with no patterning. Some of the houses are painted. Highwood House, a Victorian building, is amongst the largest houses in the area. Its gabled bays include one that is in the Dutch style. Two of the former estate cottages are decorated with terra cotta panels commemorating Florence Horatia Suckling who lived at Highwood House in the years around 1900.

Unusually for Romsey, most of the upper storeys of the houses are faced with the same materials as the ground floors. With very few exceptions, neither shiplap boards nor tile-hanging are to be found on the first floors. The sports hall at Stroud School is faced with horizontal boarding. The main part of the hall is flat-roofed but an annexe is roofed in variegated tiles.

The extensions of the Mandarin Chef have flat roofs. Some of the houses have gables or roof-lights let into the roof, often added after the house was built. Some properties have both

Chimneys in Crampmoor Lane.
Chimneys in Crampmoor Lane

Roofscape in Highwood Lane
Roofscape in Highwood Lane

Chimneys are almost universal in these houses and one or two of the older ones are other than plain rectangular shape. The chimney pots vary between round and square cross section and a few have decorative tops.

Lodge House at Highwood
Lodge House at Highwood
The older houses have slate roofs. Some of the bungalows still have the diamond shaped asbestos-type tiles that were much used in the 1930s. A few houses have clay tiles, while the rest have modern red concrete tiles, some plain and some ridged. Some of the older houses have decorative ridge-tiles. The houses associated with Highwood House have decorative barge boards around the gables.

A wide variety of windows is found. They include sash windows, Georgian style casement windows, leaded light style and picture windows with their large undivided panes. Most of the older houses have replaced their original windows, some retaining the original style while others have made substantial changes.

The houses and bungalows have several styles of porches. Some of the newer houses have roofs that extend over the front door to form a sheltered area. Others have elaborate porches, either open or enclosed. Some of these are under flat roofs and others under pitched roofs. Most of the houses with no external porches have their front doors recessed, to give people protection from the weather.

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Building Form, Materials/Fenestration/Chimneys Area 12